A Mizrach plaque indicated the direction of prayer, towards Jerusalem.
The direction of prayer and the location of the Ark in synagogues were determined according to the location of the Jewish community.
The Jews of Central and Eastern Europe turned to the east during prayer, and gradually the east – Mizrach – became known among them as having a deep and special meaning.
The profound meaning of the direction of prayer and the eastern wall extended beyond the synagogue’s boundaries, also appearing in homes.
For this purpose, a special plaque with the word מזרח (east) in large letters, sometimes accompanied by decorations, traditional paintings, and verses, was created and hung on the eastern wall of the house.
The plaque served not only as a marker for the direction of prayer, but also as a constant reminder of the exile of the Jewish People from the
Land of Israel and their yearning for the Land, and the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the holy places.
The origin and timing of the tradition of preparing a special plaque for such a fundamental idea in Jewish tradition are unknown.
The Mizrach plaques in the exhibition show a vast and rich variety of techniques and materials: printing, embroidery, paper cutouts and work in
porcelain.